1. What is the basic pathophysiology of acute pulmonary edema (APE)? How does this differ from a CHF exacerbation?
2. What medications do you use for immediate management of APE and why?
3. What is the role of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) in APE? Which is preferred: CPAP or BiPAP?
4. When do you intubate?
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